While computers have become an important part of the life of human beings, there was a time where there are no computers. Learn the history of computers and how much progress has been made can help you understand how complicated and innovative is actually the creation of teams.
Unlike the majority of devices, the computer is one of the few inventions that does not have a specific inventor.During the development team, many people have added their creations required to make a team of trabajo.Algunas inventions have been different types of computers, and some of them were necessary to allow teams to develop more parts.
The Beginning
Perhaps the most important date in the history of computers is the year 1936.It was in this year that developed the first "computer" was created by Konrad Zuse had nicknamed the Z1 computer. This equipment is maintained as the first, as it was the first system to be fully programmable. Prior to this devices exist, but none had the computing power that distinguishes it from other electronic devices.
It was not until 1942 that any business saw benefits and opportunities in computers. This first company was named ABC computers property and operated by John Atanasoff and Clifford Berry.Two years later, the Harvard Mark I computer was developed, promotion of computer science.
In the course of the coming years, inventors around the world began to look for more on the study of computers and how to improve upon them.The next ten years said the introduction of the transistor, which became a vital the inner workings of the computer, the computer ENIAC 1 part as well as many other types of systems.ENIAC 1 is perhaps one of the most interesting, as vacuum required 20,000 tubes for operar.Fue a massive machine and started the revolution to build smaller and faster computers.
The age of computers was altered forever by the introduction of International Business Machines or IBM industry computer in 1953. This company, in the course of the history of the team, has been an important player in the development of new systems and servers for public use and introduction privado.Esta brought the first real signs of competition within the computing history, what helped spur faster and better development teams.His first contribution was an IBM 701 team.
Evolution of a programming language
A year later, it was created first hit high level programming language.It is not written in 'Assembly' or binary, that are considered very low languages programming language nivel.FORTRAN was written so that more people could begin to program computers easily.
The year 1955, Bank of America, together with the Institute for research in Stanford and General Electric, saw the creation of the first computers for use in the MICR, along with the actual computer magnetic ink character recognition bancos.El, ERMA, was a big step forward for the banking industry. It wasn't until 1959 that the pair systems were used in actual banks.
During 1958, one of the most important developments in the computer history occurred, the creation of the integrated circuit. This device, also known as the chip is one of the basic requirements for computer systems modernos.En each plate base and card within a computer system, there are many chips that contain information about what boards and tarjetas.Sin these chips, systems as we know them today may not work.
Gaming, mice, & Internet
Now, for many users of computer games are a vital part of the computing experience.1962 saw the creation of the first computer, which was created by Steve Russell, and MIT, which was nicknamed SpaceWar game.
Right-click one of the most basic components of modern computers, was created in 1964 by Douglass Engelbart.Got its name from the "tail" that is out of the device.
One of the most important aspects of computers today was invented in 1969.ARPA NET was original Internet, who laid the foundations for the Internet we know today.This development would lead to the evolution of knowledge and business from around the globe.
It was not until 1970 that Intel entered the scene with the first chip dynamic RAM, which led to an explosion of innovation in computer science.
On the heels of the RAM chip was the first microprocessor, which was also designed by Intel.The number of these two components, plus the chip developed in 1958, would be among the core components of modern computers.
A year later, was created the floppy, winning its name thanks to the flexibility of the unit of storage of information. This was the first step to allow the majority of people transferred bits of data between computers not connected.
The first card network was created in 1973, which allows transfer of data between connected PCs.This is similar to the Internet, but allows computers connect without using the Internet.
Home computer in emerging
Three years were very important for the equipos.Esto is when companies began to develop systems for consumer promedio.Scelbi, mark 8 Altair, IBM 5100, Apple I and II, TRS-80 and Commodore Pet equipment were the forerunners in this well expensive área.Si, these machines started the trend for common household equipment.
One of the most important breathroughs in computer programs occurred in 1978 with the launch of VisiCalc.Todos spreadsheet program development costs were paid within two weeks of time, which makes this one of the most successful programs in the history of the computer.
1979 was perhaps one of the most important years for the computer user doméstico.Este is the year that WordStar, word processing, first program was released to the public for the venta.Esto had drastically altered the usefulness of the equipment for the everyday user.
Helped IBM Home team quickly revolutionize the consumer market in 1981, as it was affordable for consumers and home owners estándar.1981 also saw the mega-gigante Microsoft enters the scene with the operating system MS-DOS.Este totally changed operating system computing forever, as it was quite easy for everyone to learn.
Contest begins: Apple vs. Microsoft
Teams saw another life change during the year of 1983.El Apple Lisa team was the first with a graphical user interface, or a more modern GUI.Programas contain a GUI, which allows them to be easy to use and nice to the ojos.Esto ushered in dating outside of text most bases only programs.
Beyond this point in the history of the computer, many changes and alterations produced, from the wars of Apple-Microsoft, the countries in development of microcomputer and a variety of computer advances that they have become an accepted our lifestyle diaria.Sin part the first initial steps in the history of the computer, none of this would have been possible.
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